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French School holidays, Public Holidays (Fêtes Nationale), festivals, and events in France 2011, 2012 and 2013.

French Public holidays, Festivals and Religious holidays

There are eleven public holidays in France. They are; 1st January, the 1st and 8th May, Easter Monday, Ascension day, Whit Monday, the 14th July, the 15th August, the 1st and 11th November and the 25th December.

Unlike in the United Kingdom where Public Holidays generally fall on a Monday or Friday, in France "Jours Fériés" and "Fêtes Nationales" (14th July) are taken strictly on the day on which they fall. Many larger shops now open on Public Holidays, but it is always best to check before you go.

It is worth noting that when Public Holidays in France fall on a Tuesday or Thursday, it is commonplace to take off the Monday or Friday as well. This can mean extra crowds at tourist places although it shouldn't affect the opening of shops. Known as "Faire le pont" (making a bridge).

Whit Monday. Having been abolished in 2005 it was restored in 2008.

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Public Holidays

Many shops are closed on Public Holidays in France and Belgium - check our Holiday Shopping page before you go. Police stations and hospitals stay open.

Public Holidays (Fêtes) in France, Belgium and the United Kingdom 2012

Shoppers should look at the France, Belgium and Luxembourg columns. (YES = Public Holiday in that country)

Key; (red text) Fr - Public Holiday or Religious day (some shops may be closed) in France. Otherwise United Kingdom so may be busy on ferries and Eurotunnel.

There are 12 Public Holidays a year in France.

DateUnited KingdomFranceBelgiumLuxembourg
January 1st. Sunday / DimancheYES - New Years DayYES (1) - Jour de l'anYESYES
January 2nd. Monday / LundiYESNO--
Luxembourg - February 21st. Tuesday / MardiNONONOYES - Carnival Day
April 6th. Friday / Vendredi

Easter openings

YES - Good FridayNONONO
April 9th. Monday / LundiYES - Easter Bank HolidayYES (2) - Lundi de PâquesYESYES
April 23rd. Monday / LundiNO - St George's DayNONONO
May 1st. Tuesday / MardiNOYES (3) - Fête du premier maiYESNO
May 7th. Monday / LundiYES - May Day Bank HolidayNONONO
May 8th. Tuesday / MardiNOYES - Victory Day / Armistice 1945 (4) - Fête de la Victoire 1945NONO
May 17th. Thursday / JeudiNO - Ascension DayYES (5) - l'AscencionYESYES
May 27th. Sunday / DimancheNO - WhitsunNO FR - la PentecôteYESNO
May 28th. Monday / LundiNO - Whit MondayYES (6) Fr - Lundi de PentecôteYESYES
June 4th. Monday / LundiYES - Spring Bank HolidayNONONO
June 5th. Tuesday / MardiYES - Diamond Jubilee HolidayNONONO
Luxembourg - June 23rd. Saturday / SamediNONONOYES - National Day
Belgium - July 11th. Wednesday / MercrediNONOParts - Flemmish Community HolidayNO
July 14th. Saturday / SamediNOYES - Bastille Day (7) - Fête nationalNONO
Belgium - July 21st. Saturday / SamediNONOYES - National dayNO
August 15th. Wednesday / MercrediNOYES - Assumption Day (8) - AssomptionYESYES
August 27th. Monday / LundiYES - Summer Bank Holiday MondayNONONO
Luxembourg - September 3rd. Monday / LundiNONONOYES - City only
Belgium - September 27th. Thursday / JeudiNONOParts - French Community HolidayNO
November 1st. Thursday / JeudiNOYES - All Saints Day (9) - La ToussainYESYES
November 11th. Sunday / DimancheNo - Remembrance DayYES - Armistice 1918 (10) - Jour d'armistice 1918YESNO
Belgium - November 15th. Thursday / JeudiNONOYES - King's Birthday (www.monarchie.be) / German Community HolidayNO
December 25th Christmas Day. Tuesday / Mardi

Xmas Shopping

YESYES (11) - NoëlYESYES
December 26th Boxing Day Holiday (St Etienne). Wednesday / MercrediYESNO Alsace and Lorraine onlyYESYES
January 1st 2013. Tuesday / Mardi-YES--

2012 Bank Holidays France; New Year's Day 1st January (Sunday), Easter Monday 9th April, Labour Day 1st May (Tuesday), Armistice Day 8th May (Tuesday), Ascension Day 17th May (Thursday), Whit Monday 28th May (Monday), Bastille Day 14th July (Saturday), Assumption Day 15th August (Wednesday), All Saints' Day 1st November (Thursday), Armistice Day 11th November (Sunday), Christmas Day 25th December (Tuesday).

Movable Feasts (Easter)

Public Holidays (Fêtes) in France, Belgium and the United Kingdom 2011 (2012)

Shoppers should look at the France, Belgium and Luxembourg columns. (YES = Public Holiday in that country)

Key; (red text) Fr - Public Holiday or Religious day (some shops may be closed) in France. Otherwise United Kingdom so may be busy on ferries and Eurotunnel.

There are 12 Public Holidays a year in France.

DateUnited KingdomFranceBelgiumLuxembourg
January 1st. Saturday / SamediYES - New Years DayYES (1) - Jour de l'anYESYES
January 2nd. Sunday / DimancheYESNO--
March 7th. Monday / LundiNONONOYES - Carnival Day
April 22nd. Friday / Vendredi

Easter openings

YES - Good FridayNONONO
April 23rd. Saturday / SamediNO - St George's DayNONONO
April 25th. Monday / LundiYES - Easter Bank HolidayYES (2) - Lundi de PâquesYESYES
April 29th. Friday / VendrediYES - Royal WeddingNONONO
May 1st. Sunday / DimancheNOYES (3) - Fête du premier maiYESNO
May 2nd. Monday / LundiYES - May Day Bank HolidayNONONO
May 8th. Sunday / DimancheNOYES - Victory Day / Armistice 1945 (4) - Fête de la Victoire 1945NONO
May 30th. Monday / LundiYES - Spring Bank HolidayNONONO
June 2nd. Thursday / JeudiNO - Ascension DayYES (5) - l'AscencionYESYES
June 12th. Sunday / DimancheNO - WhitsunNO FR - la PentecôteYESNO
June 13th. Monday / LundiNO - Whit MondayYES Fr - Lundi de PentecôteYESYES
June 23rd. Thursday / JeudiNONONOYES - National Day
July 11th. Monday / LundiNONOParts - Flemmish Community HolidayNO
July 14th. Thursday / JeudiNOYES - Bastille Day (6) - Fête nationalNONO
July 21st. Thursday / JeudiNONOYES - National dayNO
August 15th. Monday / LundiNOYES - Assumption Day (7) - AssomptionYESYES
August 29th. Monday / LundiYES - Summer Bank Holiday MondayNONONO
September 5th. Monday / LundiNONONOYES - City only
September 27th. Tuesday / MardiNONOParts - French Community HolidayNO
November 1st. Tuesday / MardiNOYES - All Saints Day (8) - La ToussainYESYES
November 11th. Friday / VendrediNo - Remembrance DayYES - Armistice 1918 (9) - Jour d'armistice 1918YESNO
November 15th. Tuesday / MardiNONOYES - King's Birthday (www.monarchie.be) / German Community HolidayNO
December 25th Christmas Day. Sunday / Dimanche

Xmas Shopping

YESYES (10) - NoëlYESYES
December 26th Boxing Day Holiday (St Etienne). Monday / LundiYESNO Alsace and Lorraine onlyYESYES
December 27th. Tuesday / MardiNONONONO
January 1st 2012. Sunday / Dimanche-YES--

2011 Bank Holidays United Kingdom New Year's Day 1st January (Friday) Bank holiday on the 3rd (Monday), Good Friday 22nd April, Easter Monday 25th April, Early May Bank Holiday 2nd May (Monday), Late May Bank Holiday 30th May (Monday), Summer Bank Holiday 29th August (Monday), Christmas 25th December (Sunday), Boxing Day 26th December (Monday), Bank Holiday 27th December (Tuesday).

2011 Bank Holidays France; New Year's Day 1st January (Saturday), Easter Monday 25th April, Labour Day 1st May (Sunday), Armistice Day 8th May (Sunday), Ascension Day 2nd June (Thursday), Whit Monday 13th May (Monday), Bastille Day 14th July (Thursday), Assumption Day 15th August (Monday), All Saints' Day 1st November (Tuesday), Armistice Day 11th November (Friday), Christmas Day 25th December (Sunday).

Important dates to watch out for this ski season (week beginning)

Other days of interest

Grandmother's Day (Fête des Grand-mères) - First Sunday in March every year. Sunday 4th March 2012.

Mother's Day - Sunday 18th March 2011 - in France it is on Sunday 27th May 2011.

Father's Day - Sunday 17th June 2011.

Halloween - Wednesday 31st October 2011.

Valentines Day - Tuesday 14th February 2011.

Shrove Tuesday (Mardi Gras) - 21st February 2011.

Seasons begin

Spring (Printemps) 20th March, Summer (Été) 21st June, Autumn (Automme) 22nd September, Winter (Hiver) 21st December.

Traditionally

New Year's Day - is devoted to visiting parents and older relatives and exchanging gifts (instead of on Christmas Day). Don't forget to tip your concierges as they will expect it.

At Easter - Chocolate eggs, fish and bells can be found in the shops. Church bells do not ring in France from the Thursday before Good Friday till Easter morning. This is because Catholic tradition suggests that all the church bells in France fly off to the Vatican on Good Friday taking with them all the misery and grief of those who mourn the crucifixion. The traditional Easter egg hunts start after the church bells have rung on Easter morning.

May 1 - is a legal holiday in France. A French custom is to present muguets (lilies of the valley) to friends and loved ones to bring them happiness and porte bonheur (good luck). Everyone is entitled to pick wild muguet, found in the forests surrounding Paris. May 1st is the only day of the year that anyone can sell muguet or other flowers without a license. If you find yourself at the Elysées Palace, you might see Les Forts des Halles (porters of the Paris market), dressed in the traditional porters outfits, presenting muguet to the President of France.

Assumption - celebrations such as harvest festivals and the blessing of the sea happen on this day.

All Souls Day - it is the custom in France to visit the graves of relatives on the day before the Jour des Morts or on the day itself. Flowers (usually chrysanthemums) are placed on the graves. Chrysanthemums were the seasonal flowers before greenhouses existed, and are the traditional flowers used on this day. Thursday don't even consider offering chrysanthemums when invited to people's houses for dinner, etc.

Christmas - Midnight Mass, called la Messe de Minuit on Christmas eve is an important part of festivities in many parts of France. Le Réveillon, the main Christmas dinner follows. Traditional holiday foods include; oysters, boudin blanc (white sausage), foie gras, pheasants, saumon fumé, huîtres, and bûches de Noël (yule log-shaped cake), chestnuts and turkey (Burgundy). It's also traditional in France for children to place their shoes in front of the fireplace in the hope that Father Christmas will fill them with small gifts. Tradition dictates that bad children get a visit from Pere Fouettard who delivers spankings.

New Years Eve (Saint-Sylvestre) is celebrated with a feast "le Réveillon de Saint-Sylvestre". Traditional foods include foie gras and champagne.

New Years Day (le Jour de l'An) is when presents and cards are exchanged.

Epiphany on the 6th January, marks the end of the festive season. It is celebrated with a special cake called "la galette des rois" (cake of Kings). Inside is a trinket or fève which brings good luck and fortune for the year ahead. The person who gets the portion containing the trinket is crowned King or Queen for the rest of the day and is honoured by the rest of the family.

Christian holidays - Dates change each year

201220132014

Good Friday *

6th April29th March18th April
Easter (Pâques)8th April31st March20th April
Easter Monday9th April1st April21st April
Ascension (l'Ascencion)17th May9th May29th May
Pentecost (la Pentecôte)27th May19th May8th June
Whit Monday28th May20th May9th June

* In Alsace and Lorraine only.

British School Holidays 2011 / 2012 / 2013

These dates can vary depending on the authority (we have used Kent's dates) Skiing

Summer 2011Winter (Xmas) 2011Spring 2011Summer 2012Winter (Xmas) 2012Spring 2013Summer 2013
Holiday begins / ends. local.direct.gov.uk22nd July to 31st August 201117th December 2011 to 2nd January 201231st March to 15th April 201221st July to 3rd September 201222nd December 2012 to 6th January 201329th March to 14th April 201325th July to 2nd September 2013
Half Term (begins - ends)22nd to 30th October 201111th to 19th February 201226th May to 3rd June 20126th October to 4th November 201216th to 24th February 201325th May to 2nd June 201326th October to 3rd November 2013

Summer 2012 - Summer holidays begin 21st July and end 2nd September 2012.

Kent. 2010/11 (pdf file)

Kent. 2011/12 (pdf file)

Kent. 2012/13 (pdf file)

Kent. 2013/14 (pdf file)

French School Holidays 2011 /2012 / 2013

www.education.gouv.fr (French)

French schoolchildren and teachers have five holidays a year. One week at the end of October, two weeks at Christmas, two more in February, two in spring, and the whole of the summer in July and August.

To avoid chaos on the roads, the French school holidays are staggered by grouping schools into 3 separate zones.

The first day indicates the first day of the holiday, the second the date of return (Rentrée des élèves).

Zones

Areas

Autumn 2011

Toussaint

Xmas 2011

Noël

Winter 2011

Hiver

Spring 2012

Printemps

Summer 2012

Été

Autumn 2012

Toussaint

Xmas 2012

Noël

Winter 2013

Hiver

Spring 2013

Printemps

ZONE A

(Yellow)

Caen, Clermont-Ferrand, Grenoble, Lyon, Metz, Montpellier, Nancy, Nantes, Rennes, Toulouse.

22nd October to 2nd November 201117th December 2011 to 2nd January 201211th to 26th February 20127th to 22nd April 20125th July to 3rd September 2012

27th October to 7th November 2012

22nd December 2102 to 6th January 201323rd February to 10th March 201320th April to 5th May 2013

ZONE B

(Blue)

d’Aix-Marseille, Amiens, Besançon, Dijon, Lille, Limoges, Nice, Orléans-Tours, Poitiers, Reims, Rouen, Strasbourg.

25th February to 11th March 201221st April to 6th May 201216th February to 10th March 201313th to 28th April 2013

ZONE C

(Red)

Bordeaux, Creteil, Paris, Versailles

18th February to 4th March 201214th to 29th April 20122nd to 18th March 201327th April to 13th May 2013

map French school holiday zones

Useful Outside links

Comprehensive website for Public Holidays worldwide. www.bank-holidays.com

Via France Events listings. www.viafrance.com

Excellent site full of events and braderie held in Nord Pas de Calais. www.sabradou.com

Useful site for events in French Towns (pay). www.lechineur.fr

normandy tourist - Events listings. www.normandy-tourism.fr

Excellent events listing. www.portsmouth-port.co.uk

Excellent site full of information for Provence. www.beyond.fr

French Education Ministry. www.education.gouv.fr

French education site. www.peep.asso.fr

French education site. www.fcpe.asso.fr

United Kingdom term dates. local.direct.gov.uk

Holidays in Luxembourg. www.luxembourg.co.uk

School holiday in Luxembourg. www.myschool.lu

School holidays in Europe and Luxembourg. www.acl.lu